Import substitution industrialization can be assessed according to the contribution to value added by four main industrial subsectors: nondurable consumer goods, durable consumer goods, intermediate goods, and capital goods.
en.wikipedia.org The government also undertook socialist-style nationalization programmes, import substitution schemes, and the expansion of the public sector and the welfare state.
en.wikipedia.org Similarly, innovation stems from interventions that specifically support new entrepreneurial activities while preventing the distortions of old-school import substitution policies.
theconversation.com As a result of import substitution industrialization, the Brazilian economy experienced rapid growth and considerable diversification.
en.wikipedia.org The postwar period to 1962 was a phase of intense import substitution, especially of consumer goods, with basic industries growing at significant but lower rates.
en.wikipedia.org