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Übersetzungen für „aldose“ im Englisch » Polnisch-Wörterbuch (Springe zu Polnisch » Englisch)

aldose
aldoza f

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Englisch
The pathway is dependent on the enzyme aldose reductase.
en.wikipedia.org
The systematic name of this enzyme class is aldose 1-epimerase.
en.wikipedia.org
Other names in common use include mutarotase, and aldose mutarotase.
en.wikipedia.org
Glucose concentrations are often elevated in diabetics and aldose reductase has long been believed to be responsible for diabetic complications involving a number of organs.
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In that case, the compound is termed an aldose.
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A typical rearrangement reaction is that between the aldose glyceraldehyde and the ketose dihydroxyacetone in a chemical equilibrium.
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The overall reaction involves the opening of the ring to form an aldose via acid/base catalysis and the subsequent formation of a cis-endiol intermediate.
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The mechanisms of action include inhibition of aldose reductase, inducing glycolysis, preventing insulin resistance through increasing insulin receptor expression and acting like incretins.
en.wikipedia.org
Aldose reductase is an enzyme normally present in the eye and elsewhere in the body.
en.wikipedia.org
It has a terminal aldehyde group rather than a ketone in its linear chain, and so is considered part of the aldose family of monosaccharides.
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