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tense2 [tens] SUBST LING

Einsprachige Beispiele (nicht von der PONS Redaktion geprüft)

Englisch
Some grammarians refer to aspects as tenses, but this is not strictly correct, as the perfect and progressive aspects convey information other than time.
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There are 4 tenses (present, past, pluperfect, and future), 3 moods (indicative, imperative, and conditional) and 2 voices (active and passive).
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An exception occurs when a completed action is reported in any of the past tenses (simple past, past progressive, present perfect or past perfect).
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The past future conditional and the past future perfect conditional coincide in form with the respective indicative tenses.
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The only other tenses commonly used are the conditional/future and their meaning is approximately the same of the present/preterit imperfect described herein.
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For simplicity, the table below has only the full conjugation of the present tense, and the first-person singular forms of some other tenses.
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They do not undergo a change of form to denote different modes and tenses.
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Given for reference are some tenses of the indicative (these are the imperfect, aorist, perfect, future in the past and future perfect in the past).
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These are not distinct tenses, but simply uses of the tense.
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In this context, strong indicates those verbs that form their past tenses by ablaut (the vocalic conjugations), weak those that need the addition of a dental suffix (the consonantal conjugations).
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