Übersetzungen für 1861 im Italienisch»Englisch-Wörterbuch

Weitere Übersetzungen und typische Wortverbindungen mit dem Suchbegriff

Risorgimento

This is the name given to the historic period of struggle for independence and Italian unity from its first movements (1820-21, 1831) to the insurrections and wars 1848-66. The major events were the three wars of independence against the Austro-Hungarians (1848-49, 1859 and 1866) and the expedition of Garibaldi's Thousand in 1860. The moderate monarchist line prevailed over the republican revolutionary tendency of Giuseppe Mazzini, and the House of Savoy took the throne of Italy in 1861. Rome became the capital in 1871.

Tricolore

The Italian national flag: green, white, and red in vertical bands of equal width. It was created as the flag of the Cispadana republic in 1797 (modelled on the French flag), was used by the patriots during the Risorgimento, and from 1861 was the flag of the kingdom of Italy, with the coat of arms of the House of Savoy in the centre of the white band. The coat of arms was removed in 1946 when it became the flag of the Italian republic.

Codice civile e penale

The Italian civil and penal codes, like those of the other countries in continental Europe, took as their model the French Napoleonic Code (civil code) of 1804 and subsequent codes enacted by Napoleon. These went beyond the common rights which had emerged in medieval times from Roman law and reworked them according to the enlightened principles of the French Revolution. In the newly unified Italian state, born in 1861, the codes of the various former states were brought together in 1865 to make up the civil code, the code of civil procedure and the code of penal procedure (on the French model) and in 1889 for the penal code. The new codes of the 20th century followed this trend, with some modifications.

l'anno 1861

the year 1861