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виндикационен
Sistema de botín

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

spoils system Info

spoils system
En EEUU, hace referencia a la práctica de que el ganador de una elección otorgue puestos en el gobierno a las personas que han trabajado por su partido o lo han apoyado.

spoils system [Am spɔɪlz ˈsɪstɪm, Brit]

spoils system SUBST Am:

spoils system
tráfico m de influencias
spoils system
amiguismo m
spoils system
clientelismo m LatAm
Oxford Spanish Dictionary
tráfico de influencias
spoils system Am
Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. spoil <Past & Past Part spoiled or Brit also spoilt> [Am spɔɪl, Brit spɔɪl] VERB trans

1.1. spoil party/evening:

spoil
echar a perder
spoil
estropear
spoil
arruinar
these buildings have spoiled the town/coastline
estos edificios han afeado la ciudad/la costa
I don't want to spoil your fun but …
no les quiero aguar la fiesta pero …
the incident spoiled her chances of promotion
el incidente dio al traste con sus perspectivas de ascenso
it will spoil your appetite
te quitará el apetito
that will spoil your appetite for dinner
si comes eso, luego no vas a tener ganas de cenar

1.2. spoil (invalidate):

spoil
anular
spoiled or Brit also spoilt papers
papeletas fpl nulas

2. spoil (overindulge):

spoil child
consentir
spoil child
malcriar
spoil child
mimar demasiado
go on, spoil yourself
vamos, date un gusto
there was so much to do that we were spoiled for choice
había tantas cosas para hacer que no sabíamos qué elegir

II. spoil <Past & Past Part spoiled or Brit also spoilt> [Am spɔɪl, Brit spɔɪl] VERB intr

1. spoil food/meal:

spoil
echarse a perder
spoil
estropearse

2. spoil (be eager) ugs:

to be spoiling for sth
estar or andar buscando algo
he's spoiling for trouble/a fight
anda buscando camorra/pelea

III. spoil [Am spɔɪl, Brit spɔɪl] SUBST

1. spoil usu pl:

spoil
botín m
the division of the spoil(s)
el reparto del botín
the spoils of war
el botín or el trofeo de guerra
the spoils of office
las prebendas del puesto

2. spoil (waste) → slag

slag [Am slæɡ, Brit slaɡ] SUBST

1. slag U (waste matter):

slag
escoria f
slag MIN
escombro m
slag MIN
escoria f
slag GEOL
escoria f

2. slag C (promiscuous woman) Brit:

slag sl, abw
putilla f ugs, abw
slag sl, abw
fulana f ugs, abw
slag sl, abw
pingo m Esp ugs, abw

system [Am ˈsɪstəm, Brit ˈsɪstəm] SUBST

1.1. system (ordered structure):

system
sistema m
system
método m

1.2. system (procedure):

system
sistema m
filing/classification system
sistema de archivo/clasificación
to get to know the system
familiarizarse con el sistema
there's no system in your approach
tu enfoque no es nada sistemático or metódico

1.3. system (organizational whole):

system
sistema m
the prison system
el sistema penitenciario

2.1. system (technical, mechanical):

system
sistema m
a missile system
un sistema de misiles
all systems go!
¡todo bien!

2.2. system COMPUT:

system
sistema m

2.3. system AUDIO:

system
equipo m
system
equipo m de sonido
system
equipo m de audio

3.1. system ANAT, PHYSIOL:

the digestive/respiratory system
el aparato digestivo/respiratorio
the nervous system
el sistema nervioso

3.2. system (body):

system
cuerpo m
system
organismo m
my system can't cope with so much food
mi cuerpo or mi organismo no puede con tanta comida
to get sb/sth out of one's system it took me years to get her out of my system
me llevó años olvidarla or sacármela de la cabeza
I had to say it; I needed to get it out of my system
se lo tuve que decir; me tenía que desahogar
it will help get the toxins out of your system
te va a ayudar a eliminar las toxinas

4.1. system (form of government):

system
sistema m
capitalist/democratic system
sistema capitalista/democrático

4.2. system (establishment, status quo):

the system
el sistema
it is the system which is at fault
lo que falla es el sistema
he tried to beat the system
intentó burlar el sistema

5. system (for gambling):

system
fórmula f
system
martingala f CSur

im PONS Wörterbuch

I. spoil [spɔɪl] spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled SUBST

1. spoil (debris):

spoil
escombros m Pl

2. spoil pl (profits):

spoil
botín m

II. spoil [spɔɪl] spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled VERB trans

1. spoil (ruin):

spoil
estropear
spoil
salar LatAm
spoil party
aguar

2. spoil child:

spoil
mimar
spoil
engreír LatAm
spoil
papachar Méx

III. spoil [spɔɪl] spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled spoilt, spoilt Am: spoiled, spoiled VERB intr

spoil
estropearse

system [ˈsɪstəm] SUBST

1. system (set):

system
sistema m
music system
equipo m de música

2. system (method of organization):

system
método m
system POL
régimen m

3. system (order):

system
método m

Wendungen:

to get something out of one's system ugs
quitarse algo de encima
im PONS Wörterbuch

I. spoil <spoiled [or spoilt] , spoiled [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] VERB trans

1. spoil (ruin):

spoil
estropear
spoil
salar LatAm
spoil party
aguar

2. spoil child:

spoil
mimar demasiado
spoil
engreír LatAm
spoil
papachar Méx

II. spoil <spoiled [or spoilt] , spoiled [or spoilt]> [spɔɪl] VERB intr

spoil
estropearse

III. spoil [spɔɪl] SUBST

1. spoil pl (profits):

spoil
botín m

2. spoil (debris):

spoil
escombros m Pl

system [ˈsɪs·təm] SUBST

1. system (set):

system
sistema m
music system
equipo m de música

2. system (method of organization):

system
método m
system POL
sistema m

3. system (order):

system
método m

Wendungen:

to get something out of one's system ugs
quitarse algo de encima
Present
Ispoil
youspoil
he/she/itspoils
wespoil
youspoil
theyspoil
Past
Ispoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
youspoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
he/she/itspoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
wespoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
youspoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
theyspoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
Present Perfect
Ihavespoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
youhavespoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
he/she/ithasspoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
wehavespoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
youhavespoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
theyhavespoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
Past Perfect
Ihadspoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
youhadspoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
he/she/ithadspoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
wehadspoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
youhadspoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
theyhadspoiled / britisches Englisch a. spoilt
Siehe weitere Verbtabellen

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Einsprachige Beispiele (nicht von der PONS Redaktion geprüft)

This so-called spoils system ensured a rough equity between members of the two language groups.
en.wikipedia.org
Calls for a merit based civil service system to replace the old spoils system of political appointment swept the country on both federal and state levels of government.
www.huffingtonpost.com
Some politicians make friends with corrupt businessmen who sponsor them to power so that they can start engaging in logrolling, horse-trading and the spoils systems.
www.ghanaweb.com

Durchsuche das Wörterbuch

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