BURN - Englisch-Spanisch Übersetzung

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. burn¹ <Past & Past Part burned or burnt> [Am bərn, Brit bəːn] VERB intr

1.1. burn:

burn fire/flame:

arder

burn wood/coal:

arder

burn wood/coal:

quemarse

burn building/town:

arder

something's burning!

se está quemando algo

I can smell burning

huele or hay olor a quemado

a burning smell

un olor a quemado

the smell of burning rubber

el olor a goma quemada

the smell of burning rubber

el olor a hule quemado Méx

1.2. burn gas/light:

burn

estar encendido

burn

estar prendido LatAm also

I left the light burning

dejé la luz encendida

I left the light burning

dejé la luz prendida LatAm

1.3. burn food:

burn

quemarse

1.4. burn (in sun):

burn skin:

quemarse

2.1. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

my cheeks/ears were burning

me ardían las mejillas/las orejas

the midday sun burned down on them

el sol de mediodía caía a plomo sobre ellos

2.2. burn (smart, sting):

burn eyes/wound:

escocer

burn eyes/wound:

arder esp LatAm

a burning sensation

un escozor

a burning sensation

un ardor esp LatAm

2.3. burn acid/ice:

burn

quemar

3.1. burn (be consumed):

burn

arder

to burn with sth

arder de algo

she was burning with impatience/curiosity

ardía de impaciencia/curiosidad

3.2. burn (long) liter:

she burned for revenge/his embrace

deseaba ardientemente vengarse/que la abrazara

to burn to + infin

morirse por  +  infin

to burn to + infin

arder en deseos de  +  infin liter

he was burning to tell her

se moría por decírselo

he was burning to tell her

ardía en deseos de decírselo liter

II. burn¹ <Past & Past Part burned or burnt> [Am bərn, Brit bəːn] VERB trans

1.1. burn:

burn letter/book/rubbish

quemar

burn building/town

incendiar

burn building/town

quemar

I burned the paint off the door

le saqué la pintura a la puerta con un soplete

the mark is burned into the wood/on the animal's hide

la marca está grabada a fuego en la madera/en la piel del animal

I burned a hole in my sleeve

me quemé la manga (con un cigarrillo etc)

to burn one's boats or bridges

quemar las naves

1.2. burn (overcook):

I've burned the cake/meat

se me ha quemado el pastel/la carne

1.3. burn (consume):

the stove burns gas

la cocina funciona a or con gas

we burn a lot of electricity/gas

usamos or gastamos mucha electricidad/mucho gas

coal-burning stove

cocina f de or a carbón

1.4. burn witch/heretic:

burn

quemar

2.1. burn (injure):

burn

quemar

to burn oneself

quemarse

I've burned my tongue

me he quemado la lengua

careful you don't burn yourself on the iron

ten cuidado, no vayas a quemarte con la plancha

to be burned to death

morir abrasado

2.2. burn (swindle) Am:

burn sl

estafar

burn sl

timar ugs

3. burn (create):

burn

quemar

III. burn¹ [Am bərn, Brit bəːn] SUBST

1. burn (injury):

burn

quemadura f

she suffered severe/minor burns to her face

sufrió quemaduras graves/leves en la cara

he has third-degree burns

tiene quemaduras de tercer grado

2. burn (on surface):

burn

quemadura f

a cigarette burn

una quemadura or marca de cigarrillo

3. burn (feeling):

burn

escozor m

burn

ardor m esp LatAm

slow burn Am ugs Mary did a slow burn when she heard it

a Mary le empezó a hervir la sangre cuando lo oyó

I. oil [Am ɔɪl, Brit ɔɪl] SUBST

1.1. oil U (petroleum):

oil

petróleo m

to strike oil ugs

dar con una mina de oro or con la gallina de los huevos de oro ugs

to strike oil wörtl (reach oil)

encontrar petróleo

the oil industry

la industria petrolera

oil pollution

contaminación f petrolífera or de petróleo

1.2. oil U (lubricant):

oil

aceite m

to change/check the oil

cambiar/revisar el (nivel del) aceite

to pour oil on troubled waters

tratar de apaciguar los ánimos

attr oil change

cambio m de aceite

oil filter

filtro m del aceite

oil level

nivel m del aceite

oil pressure

presión m del aceite

1.3. oil U:

fuel oil

fuel-oil m

fuel oil

gasoil m

1.4. oil U (for domestic heating):

oil

gasóleo m de calefacción

oil

gasoil m de calefacción

oil

fuel(-oil) m doméstico

1.5. oil U (for domestic lamps, stoves):

oil

queroseno m

oil

kerosene m

oil

parafina f LatAm

to burn the midnight oil

quemarse las cejas

2.1. oil U or C GASTRO:

oil

aceite m

oil and vinegar dressing

vinagreta f

2.2. oil U or C (essence):

oil

esencia f

3.1. oil C (painting):

oil

óleo m

a collection of oils

una colección de óleos

3.2. oil <oils, pl > (paints):

he paints in oils

pinta al óleo

a portrait in oils

un retrato al óleo

II. oil [Am ɔɪl, Brit ɔɪl] VERB trans

1. oil:

oil machine/hinge

lubricar

oil machine/hinge

aceitar

oil machine/hinge

engrasar

oil wood/bat

darle aceite a

2. oil <oiled, Past Part >:

oiled sl (drunk)

borracho

oiled sl (drunk)

cocido ugs

candle [Am ˈkændl, Brit ˈkand(ə)l] SUBST

candle (for domestic use)

vela f

candle (for domestic use)

candela f

candle (for altar)

cirio m

not to be worth the candle

no merecer or valer la pena

to burn the candle at both ends

tratar de abarcar demasiado

to burn the candle at both ends

hacer de la noche día

to hold a candle to sb she can't or doesn't hold a candle to her sister

no le llega ni a la suela del zapato a la hermana

candle snuffer

apagavelas m

burn² [Am bərn, Brit bəːn] SUBST regional (stream)

burn

arroyo m

slow burn SUBST

to do a slow burn Am

montar en cólera

I. burn away VERB [Am bərn -, Brit bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn away oil/coal:

burn away

consumirse

II. burn away VERB [Am bərn -, Brit bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn away

quemar

I. burn down VERB [Am bərn -, Brit bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down VERB [Am bərn -, Brit bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn down

incendiarse

burn down

quedar reducido a cenizas

burn off VERB [Am bərn -, Brit bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

burn off paint/varnish

quitar (con llama)

burn off gas/impurities/calories

quemar

I. burn out VERB [Am bərn -, Brit bəːn -] (v + adv)

1. burn out (stop burning):

burn out fire/candle:

apagarse

2. burn out motor:

burn out

quemarse

II. burn out VERB [Am bərn -, Brit bəːn -] (v + o + adv (+ prep + o)) (force out)

they burned the rebels out of the building

prendieron fuego al edificio para obligar a salir a los rebeldes

III. burn out VERB [Am bərn -, Brit bəːn -] (v + o + adv)

to burn itself out fire:

apagarse

he's burnt himself out actor/singer:

está acabado

he's burnt himself out actor/singer:

está quemado ugs

I. burn up VERB [Am bərn -, Brit bəːn -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. burn up (consume):

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

this car really burns up the miles ugs

este coche corre de maravilla ugs

he was burned up with jealousy

lo consumían los celos

2. burn up (annoy, anger) Am:

burn up ugs

enfermar LatAm ugs

burn up ugs

calentar RíoPl ugs

burn up ugs

poner enfermo Esp ugs

II. burn up VERB [Am bərn -, Brit bəːn -] (v + adv)

burn up meteorite/rocket:

burn up

desintegrarse

slash-and-burn [Am ˈˌslæʃ ˌən ˈbərn, Brit] ADJ attr

1. slash-and-burn LANDW:

slash-and-burn

de talar y quemar

2. slash-and-burn (ruthless):

slash-and-burn

implacable

slash-and-burn

despiadado

second-degree burn [ˌsɛk(ə)ndɪɡriː ˈbəːn] SUBST

second-degree burn

quemadura f de segundo grado

im PONS Wörterbuch

Englisch

Spanisch

burn¹ [bɜ:n, Am bɜ:rn] SUBST Scot (stream)

burn

arroyo m

I. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, Am bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> VERB intr

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood

arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood

quemarse

burn (be black) food

quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

his forehead was burning

la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn

estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning

dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (long):

to be burning to do sth

estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth

arder de algo

to burn with desire

desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame

se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn² <[or -ed]> [bɜ:n, Am bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> VERB trans

burn paper, rubbish, food

quemar

burn building

incendiar

burn throat, tongue

quemar

burn throat, tongue

escaldar

to be burned (by the sun)

quemarse

to be burned (injured)

sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat

quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity

esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas

consumimos mucho gas

III. burn² [bɜ:n, Am bɜ:rn] burnt <[or -ed], burnt> burnt <[or -ed], burnt> SUBST

burn

quemadura f

burn

quemada f Méx

severe/minor burns

quemaduras graves/leves

I. burn up VERB trans ugs

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

II. burn up VERB intr

burn up

abrasarse

you're burning up! ugs (have fever)

¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down VERB trans

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down VERB intr

burn down house

incendiarse

burn down fire, candle

apagarse

I. burn away VERB intr

burn away forest

quemarse

burn away candle

consumirse

II. burn away VERB trans

burn away

quemar

I. burn out VERB intr

burn out engine

quemarse

burn out fire, candle

apagarse

burn out light bulb

fundirse

II. burn out VERB trans

to burn oneself out

agotarse

to burn oneself out

quemarse

second-degree burn SUBST

second-degree burn

quemadura f de segundo grado

Spanisch

Englisch

quemadura

burn

quemadura de primer grado

first degree burn

quemada

burn

calcinar

to burn

calcinarse

to burn

im PONS Wörterbuch

Englisch

Spanisch

I. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] VERB intr

1. burn:

burn (be in flames) house, wood

arder

burn (be in flames) house, wood

quemarse

burn (be black) food

quemarse

2. burn (be hot):

burn

arder

his forehead was burning

la frente le ardía

3. burn (be switched on):

burn

estar encendido, -a

he left all the lights burning

dejó todas las luces encendidas

4. burn (want):

to be burning to do sth

estar deseando hacer algo

5. burn (feel emotion strongly):

to burn with sth

arder de algo

to burn with desire

desear ardientemente

6. burn (be red):

his face burned with anger/shame

se puso rojo de furia/vergüenza

II. burn <burnt [or -ed] , burnt [or -ed]> [bɜrn] VERB trans

burn paper, garbage, food

quemar

burn building

incendiar

burn throat, tongue

quemar

burn throat, tongue

escaldar

to be burned (by the sun)

quemarse

to be burned (injured)

sufrir quemaduras

to burn calories/fat

quemar calorías/grasa

this machine burns electricity

esta máquina funciona con electricidad

we burn a lot of gas

consumimos mucho gas

III. burn [bɜrn] SUBST

burn

quemadura f

burn

quemada f Méx

severe/minor burns

quemaduras graves/leves

I. burn away VERB intr

burn away forest

quemarse

burn away candle

consumirse

II. burn away VERB trans

burn away

quemar

I. burn out VERB intr

burn out engine

quemarse

burn out fire, candle

apagarse

burn out light bulb

fundirse

II. burn out VERB trans

to burn oneself out

agotarse

to burn oneself out

quemarse

I. burn up VERB trans

1. burn up:

burn up fuel

consumir

burn up calories

quemar

2. burn up ugs (make angry):

burn up

reventar

II. burn up VERB intr

burn up

abrasarse

you're burning up! ugs (have fever)

¡estás ardiendo!

I. burn down VERB trans

burn down

incendiar

II. burn down VERB intr

burn down house

incendiarse

burn down fire, candle

apagarse

second-degree burn SUBST

second-degree burn

quemadura f de segundo grado

Spanisch

Englisch

quemadura

burn

quemadura de primer grado

first-degree burn

calcinar(se)

to burn

quemada

burn

foguerear

to burn off

Present

I	burn
you	burn
he/she/it	burns
we	burn
you	burn
they	burn

Past

I	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
he/she/it	burned / burnt
we	burned / burnt
you	burned / burnt
they	burned / burnt

Present Perfect

I	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
he/she/it	has	burned / burnt
we	have	burned / burnt
you	have	burned / burnt
they	have	burned / burnt

Past Perfect

I	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
he/she/it	had	burned / burnt
we	had	burned / burnt
you	had	burned / burnt
they	had	burned / burnt

Einsprachige Beispiele (nicht von der PONS Redaktion geprüft)

In fact, the ponderosa requires small brush fires to burn through, as their cones are opened by the heat of the passing fires.

en.wikipedia.org

The raiders began raising rails and cutting telegraph wires to delay their pursuers, although an attempt to burn a covered bridge failed.

en.wikipedia.org

At halftime of the final game, freshmen were permitted to burn their beanies.

en.wikipedia.org

In some cases, gastritis may develop after surgery, a major burn, infection or emotional stress.

en.wikipedia.org

The design area is a theoretical area of the building representing the worst case area where a fire could burn.

en.wikipedia.org