GROUND STATE - Englisch-Spanisch Übersetzung | PONS

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Oxford Spanish Dictionary

ground state SUBST C or U

ground state: estado m de reposo

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. ground¹ [Am ɡraʊnd, Brit ɡraʊnd] SUBST

1. ground U (land, terrain):

ground: terreno m

marshy ground: terreno pantanoso

high ground: terreno elevado

a patch of ground: un área de terreno

to be on dangerous or slippery ground: pisar terreno peligroso

to be on one's own ground: estar en lo suyo

to be on safe or firm or solid ground: pisar terreno firme

once he began talking about architecture, he was obviously on firmer ground: se notó que estaba más seguro de lo que decía cuando empezó a hablar de arquitectura

to be sure of one's ground: saber qué terreno se pisa

to change or shift one's ground: cambiar de postura

to fall on stony ground: caer en saco roto

to gain/lose ground: ganar/perder terreno

the Republicans have managed to regain ground lost in previous elections: los republicanos han logrado recuperar el terreno perdido en elecciones anteriores

the treatment is gaining ground in the medical world: el tratamiento está ganando adeptos entre los médicos

to give ground (in argument): ceder terreno

to give ground (in battle): replegarse

to give ground (in battle): ceder terreno

to make ground SPORT: acortar distancias

to stand/hold one's ground (in argument): mantenerse firme

to stand/hold one's ground (in argument): no ceder terreno

to stand/hold one's ground (in battle): no ceder terreno

2. ground <grounds, pl >:

ground (premises): terreno m

ground (gardens): jardines mpl

ground (gardens): parque m

3. ground U:

ground (surface of the earth): suelo m

ground (soil): tierra f

we sat on the ground: nos sentamos en el suelo

the ground was too hard to dig: la tierra estaba demasiado dura para cavar

the eagle was soaring high above the ground: el águila volaba a gran altura

the rail link runs below ground: el enlace ferroviario es subterráneo

as soon as we got above ground: en cuanto salimos a la superficie

the ball ran along the ground: la pelota rodó por el suelo

to fall/drop to the ground: caer al suelo

to crash to the ground: estrellarse contra el suelo

the house burned to the ground: la casa quedó reducida a cenizas

the village was razed to the ground: el pueblo fue arrasado totalmente

the pilot was waiting for intructions from the ground: el piloto estaba a la espera de instrucciones de tierra

I wished the ground would open up and swallow me: hubiera querido que la tierra me tragara

I wished the ground would open up and swallow me: pensé 'tierra, trágame'

from the ground up: radicalmente

on the ground Brit: sobre el terreno

thick/thin on the ground Brit ugs celebrities were thick on the ground at the première: había muchos famosos en el estreno

orders have been very thin on the ground recently: últimamente han escaseado mucho los pedidos or ha habido muy pocos pedidos

to break new or fresh ground: abrir nuevos caminos

to cut the ground from under sb/sb's feet his evidence cut the ground from under the prosecuting lawyer's feet: sus declaraciones echaron por tierra el argumento del fiscal

his sudden change of mind cut the ground from under me: su inesperado cambio de opinión echó por tierra todos mis planes

to get off the ground plan/project:: llegar a concretarse

it was a long time before the talks got off the ground: pasó mucho tiempo antes de que las conversaciones empezaran a encaminarse

to go to ground Brit fugitive:: esconderse

to go to ground fox:: meterse en la madriguera

to prepare the ground for sth: preparar el terreno para algo

to run sb/sth to ground: dar con algo/alguien

to run or work oneself into the ground you're working yourself into the ground: te estás dejando el pellejo en el trabajo ugs

to suit sb down to the ground ugs she said she wasn't going, which suited me down to the ground: dijo que no iba, lo cual me vino de perillas or de perlas ugs

that hat suits you down to the ground: ese sombrero te queda que ni pintado ugs

to worship the ground sb walks on: besar la tierra que pisa alguien

to worship the ground sb walks on attr conditions: del terreno

to worship the ground sb walks on personnel/support: de tierra

to worship the ground sb walks on attack: por tierra

their ground game is suspect: sus pases bajos son bastante flojos

4. ground U (matter, subject):

it is impossible to cover all the ground in two lectures: es imposible desarrollar todos los aspectos del tema en dos conferencias

we covered a lot of ground in our discussions: tratamos muchos puntos en nuestras conversaciones

we're going over the same ground again: estamos volviendo sobre lo mismo

5. ground C (outdoor site):

football ground Brit: campo m de fútbol

football ground Brit: cancha f de fútbol LatAm

United has not been beaten on its own ground this season: United no ha perdido en casa esta temporada

camping ground: zona f de acampada

testing or proving ground: campo m de pruebas

testing or proving ground: terreno m de pruebas

6. ground U Am ELEK:

ground: tierra f

a connection to ground: una conexión a tierra

a connection to ground attr terminal/wire: de tierra

7. ground C (background):

ground: fondo m

on a yellow ground: sobre fondo amarillo

8. ground (justification):

ground usu pl: motivo m

grounds for concern: motivos de preocupación

grounds for divorce: causal m de divorcio

on legal/financial grounds: por motivos legales/económicos

on legal/financial grounds: por razones legales/económicas

on grounds of ill health: por motivos de salud

there are grounds for thinking or believing he's dead: existen razones para pensar or creer que ha muerto

they refused to do it, on the grounds that …: se negaron a hacerlo, alegando or aduciendo que …

9. ground <grounds, pl > (dregs):

coffee grounds: posos mpl de café

II. ground¹ [Am ɡraʊnd, Brit ɡraʊnd] VERB trans

1.1. ground usu pass (base):

ground argument/theory: fundar

ground argument/theory: cimentar

the events showed our fears to be well grounded: los acontecimientos revelaron que nuestros temores eran fundados or justificados

1.2. ground usu pass (instruct):

to ground sb in sth: dar a alguien buenos conocimientos or una buena base de algo

he is well grounded in German: tiene una sólida base en alemán

2.1. ground plane:

ground: retirar del servicio

all flights are grounded on account of fog: debido a la niebla no despegará ningún vuelo

the captain will be grounded until after the investigation: el capitán permanecerá apartado de su cargo hasta una vez finalizada la investigación

2.2. ground child/teenager esp Am ugs:

I can't go out tonight; I'm grounded: no puedo salir esta noche, estoy castigado or no me dejan

3. ground NAUT:

ground ship: hacer encallar

4. ground SPORT:

ground (in US football, rugby) ball: poner en tierra

ground (in baseball) ball: hacer rodar

he grounded the ball to short (stop): bateó un roletazo al short stop

he grounded the ball to short (stop): bateó un rolling al short stop Ven

5. ground Am ELEK:

ground: conectar a tierra

III. ground¹ [Am ɡraʊnd, Brit ɡraʊnd] VERB intr NAUT

ground: encallar

ground: varar

I. ground² [Am ɡraʊnd, Brit ɡraʊnd] Past & Past part grind

II. ground² [Am ɡraʊnd, Brit ɡraʊnd] ADJ

ground coffee/pepper:

ground: molido

ground rice Brit: sémola f de arroz

I. grind <Past & Past Part ground> [Am ɡraɪnd, Brit ɡrʌɪnd] VERB trans

1. grind:

grind pepper/wheat: moler

grind (in mortar): moler

grind (in mortar): machacar

grind (in mortar): triturar

grind meat Am: moler

grind meat Am: picar Esp RíoPl

grind crystals/ore: pulverizar

2. grind:

grind lens/mirror: pulir

grind knife/blade: afilar

3. grind:

to grind sth into sth he ground the cigarette end into the carpet: incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra

to grind the faces of the poor into the dust liter: oprimir a los pobres

4. grind DENT:

to grind one's teeth: bruxar

II. grind <Past & Past Part ground> [Am ɡraɪnd, Brit ɡrʌɪnd] VERB intr

1. grind (move with friction):

grind: rechinar

grind: chirriar

the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly: las cosas de palacio van despacio

the talks ground on for weeks: las conversaciones continuaron a trancas y barrancas durante varias semanas

to grind to a halt or standstill, the truck ground to a halt: el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones se han estancado

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto

2. grind (study hard):

grind ugs: estudiar mucho

grind ugs: darle duro al estudio esp LatAm

grind ugs: empollar Esp ugs

grind ugs: tragar RíoPl ugs

grind ugs: matearse Chil ugs

III. grind [Am ɡraɪnd, Brit ɡrʌɪnd] SUBST

1. grind (drudgery) ugs:

grind kein Pl: trabajo m pesado

grind kein Pl: rollo m ugs

grind kein Pl: paliza f ugs

back to the daily grind!: ¡de vuelta al yugo!

2. grind Am ugs (over-conscientious worker):

she's the office grind: es la niña aplicada de la oficina iron

3. grind Irisch (private classes):

grind: clases fpl particulares

I. grind <Past & Past Part ground> [Am ɡraɪnd, Brit ɡrʌɪnd] VERB trans

1. grind:

grind pepper/wheat: moler

grind (in mortar): moler

grind (in mortar): machacar

grind (in mortar): triturar

grind meat Am: moler

grind meat Am: picar Esp RíoPl

grind crystals/ore: pulverizar

2. grind:

grind lens/mirror: pulir

grind knife/blade: afilar

3. grind:

to grind sth into sth he ground the cigarette end into the carpet: incrustó or aplastó la colilla en la alfombra

to grind the faces of the poor into the dust liter: oprimir a los pobres

4. grind DENT:

to grind one's teeth: bruxar

II. grind <Past & Past Part ground> [Am ɡraɪnd, Brit ɡrʌɪnd] VERB intr

1. grind (move with friction):

grind: rechinar

grind: chirriar

the wheels of bureaucracy grind very slowly: las cosas de palacio van despacio

the talks ground on for weeks: las conversaciones continuaron a trancas y barrancas durante varias semanas

to grind to a halt or standstill, the truck ground to a halt: el camión se detuvo con gran chirrido de frenos

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones se han estancado

the negotiations have ground to a halt: las negociaciones han llegado a un punto muerto

2. grind (study hard):

grind ugs: estudiar mucho

grind ugs: darle duro al estudio esp LatAm

grind ugs: empollar Esp ugs

grind ugs: tragar RíoPl ugs

grind ugs: matearse Chil ugs

III. grind [Am ɡraɪnd, Brit ɡrʌɪnd] SUBST

1. grind (drudgery) ugs:

grind kein Pl: trabajo m pesado

grind kein Pl: rollo m ugs

grind kein Pl: paliza f ugs

back to the daily grind!: ¡de vuelta al yugo!

2. grind Am ugs (over-conscientious worker):

she's the office grind: es la niña aplicada de la oficina iron

3. grind Irisch (private classes):

grind: clases fpl particulares

I. state [Am steɪt, Brit steɪt] SUBST

1.1. state C (condition):

state: estado m

liquid/solid state: estado líquido/sólido

state of siege/war: estado de sitio/guerra

state of emergency: estado de emergencia

state of readiness: estado de alerta

State of the Union message Am: mensaje m presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación

State of the Union message Am: informe m presidencial sobre el estado de la Nación

it's in a poor state of repair: está en bastante mal estado

state of health: estado m de salud

state of health: salud f

state of mind: estado de ánimo

I was in no (fit) state to make a decision: no estaba en condiciones de tomar una decisión

what a (dreadful) state of affairs!: ¡qué situación tan lamentable!

the state of play Brit: la situación

the state of play Brit: el estado de cosas

1.2. state C (poor condition) ugs:

just look at the state of your fingernails!: ¡mira cómo tienes esas uñas!

my bedroom's in a state: tengo el dormitorio hecho un caos

my bedroom's in a state: tengo el dormitorio patas (para) arriba ugs

she always leaves the kitchen in a state: siempre deja la cocina hecha un asco ugs

1.3. state C (anxious condition) ugs:

to be in/get (oneself) into a state about sth: estar/ponerse nervioso por algo

don't get yourself into such a state!: ¡no te pongas así!

2.1. state C (division of country):

state: estado m

the State of Texas: el estado de Tejas

the States: los Estados Unidos

the States attr law/taxes/police (in US): del estado

the States attr law/taxes/police (in US): estatal

state highway Am: autopista f del estado

state prison Am: prisión f estatal

State Representative Am POL: Representante mf del Estado

2.2. state C (nation):

state: estado m

independent state: estado independiente

attr state apartments: aposentos donde se recibe a monarcas o altos funcionarios

state banquet: banquete m de gala

3. state U or C (government):

state: estado m

affairs of state: asuntos mpl de estado

Church and State: la Iglesia y el Estado

Church and State attr esp Brit: estatal

state education: enseñanza f pública

the state sector: el sector estatal or público

state security: seguridad f nacional

4. state U (pomp):

to lie in state: yacer en capilla ardiente

to dine in state: cenar con mucha ceremonia

attr state occasion: ocasión f solemne

II. state [Am steɪt, Brit steɪt] VERB trans

state: exponer

state: plantear

state: exponer

state (in writing): escribir

state (in writing): consignar form

state (orally): decir

state law/document:: establecer

state law/document:: estipular

I'm merely stating the facts: simplemente estoy exponiendo los hechos

you have half an hour to state your case: tiene media hora para exponer su caso

he stated that he had seen her there earlier: afirmó haberla visto antes allí

to state one's views: dar su (or mi etc.) opinión

to state one's views: exponer su (or mi etc.) punto de vista

he clearly stated that he would not stand for election: dijo or manifestó claramente que no se presentaría a las elecciones

the contract states that …: el contrato establece or estipula que …

as stated in the minutes: como figura or consta en las actas

as stated above: como se indica más arriba

im PONS Wörterbuch

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] SUBST

1. ground kein Pl (the Earth's surface):

ground: tierra f

above/below ground: sobre el nivel del suelo/bajo tierra

2. ground kein Pl (soil):

ground: suelo m

3. ground (area of land):

ground: terreno m

breeding ground: zona f de cría

fishing grounds: pesquería f

waste ground: tierra f baldía

4. ground SPORT:

ground: campo m

5. ground kein Pl (bottom of the sea):

ground: fondo m del mar

to touch ground ship: varar

6. ground kein Pl (area of knowledge):

ground: tema m

to be on one's own ground: estar en su elemento

to give ground: ceder terreno

to stand one's ground: mantenerse firme

7. ground (reason):

ground: motivo m

to have grounds to do sth: tener motivos para hacer algo

on the grounds that ...: porque...

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VERB trans

1. ground LUFTF:

ground: no dejar despegar

to be grounded: no poder despegar

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: estar encallado, -a

3. ground Am, Aus übtr ugs:

ground: no dejar salir

I. ground² [graʊnd] VERB trans

ground pt von grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ADJ (cristal)

ground: deslustrado, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] SUBST pl

ground: sedimentos m Pl

coffee grounds: poso m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground SUBST ugs

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo m pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina f

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground VERB trans

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind Am, Aus (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

I. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground SUBST ugs

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo m pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina f

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind [graɪnd] ground, ground VERB trans

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind Am, Aus (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

I. state [steɪt] SUBST

1. state (condition):

state: estado m

state of siege/war: estado de sitio/guerra

solid/liquid state: estado sólido/líquido

state of mind: estado de ánimo

to be in a state ugs: estar nervioso

2. state (nation):

state: estado m

3. state pl ugs (USA):

the States: los Estados Unidos

4. state (pomp):

to lie in state: yacer en la capilla ardiente

II. state [steɪt] ADJ (pertaining to a nation)

state: estatal

state secret: secreto m de Estado

III. state [steɪt] VERB trans

1. state (express):

state: declarar

2. state (specify, fix):

state: exponer

im PONS Wörterbuch

I. grind [graɪnd] SUBST ugs

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo m pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina f

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VERB trans

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

III. grind [graɪnd] VERB intr

1. grind (pulverize):

grind: pulverizar

2. grind ugs (devote oneself):

grind: emplearse a fondo

to grind away at sth: emplearse a fondo en algo

3. grind ugs (dance seductively):

grind: bailar meneando la cadera

to bump and grind: bailar meneando la cadera de forma seductiva

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind: girar

I. ground¹ [graʊnd] SUBST

1. ground (the Earth's surface):

ground: tierra f

above/below ground: sobre el nivel del suelo/bajo tierra

2. ground (soil):

ground: suelo m

3. ground (area of land):

ground: terreno m

breeding ground: zona f de cría

fishing grounds: pesquería f

waste ground: tierra f baldía

4. ground (reason):

ground: motivo m

to have grounds to do sth: tener motivos para hacer algo

on the grounds that...: porque...

5. ground (area of knowledge):

ground: tema m

to be on one's own ground: estar en su propio terreno

to give ground: ceder terreno

to stand one's ground: mantenerse firme

II. ground¹ [graʊnd] VERB trans

1. ground LUFTF:

ground: no dejar despegar

to be grounded: no poder despegar

2. ground (unable to move):

to be grounded: estar encallado, -a

3. ground übtr ugs:

ground: no dejar salir

I. ground² [graʊnd] VERB trans

ground pt von grind

II. ground² [graʊnd] ADJ (crystal)

ground: deslustrado, -a

III. ground² [graʊnd] SUBST

grounds: sedimentos m Pl

coffee grounds: poso m de café

I. grind [graɪnd] SUBST ugs

1. grind (tiring work):

grind: trabajo m pesado

to be a real grind: ser un trabajo durísimo

2. grind (boring work):

grind: rutina f

the daily grind: la rutina diaria

II. grind <ground, ground> [graɪnd] VERB trans

1. grind:

grind (crush): aplastar

grind (mill): moler

to grind sth (in)to flour/a powder: reducir algo a harina/polvo

2. grind (chop finely):

grind meat: picar

3. grind (press firmly and twist):

to grind a cigarette into an ashtray: apagar un cigarrillo en un cenicero

4. grind (sharpen):

grind: afilar

III. grind [graɪnd] VERB intr

1. grind (pulverize):

grind: pulverizar

2. grind ugs (devote oneself):

grind: emplearse a fondo

to grind away at sth: emplearse a fondo en algo

3. grind ugs (dance seductively):

grind: bailar meneando la cadera

to bump and grind: bailar meneando la cadera de forma seductiva

4. grind (in skateboarding):

grind: girar

I. state [steɪt] SUBST

1. state (condition):

state: estado m

state of siege/war: estado de sitio/guerra

solid/liquid state: estado sólido/líquido

state of mind: estado de ánimo

2. state (nation):

state: estado m

3. state pl ugs (USA):

the States: los Estados Unidos

4. state (pomp):

to lie in state: yacer en la capilla ardiente

II. state [steɪt] ADJ (pertaining to a nation)

state: estatal

state secret: secreto m de Estado

III. state [steɪt] VERB trans

1. state (express):

state: declarar

2. state JUR (specify):

state: exponer

Present
I	ground
you	ground
he/she/it	grounds
we	ground
you	ground
they	ground

Past
I	grounded
you	grounded
he/she/it	grounded
we	grounded
you	grounded
they	grounded

Present Perfect
I	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
he/she/it	has	grounded
we	have	grounded
you	have	grounded
they	have	grounded

Past Perfect
I	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
he/she/it	had	grounded
we	had	grounded
you	had	grounded
they	had	grounded

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The resulting energy difference between the new ground state and the first excited state is similar to that of silver and roentgenium is expected to be silvery in appearance.

en.wikipedia.org

This usually occurs because of the formation of an intermediate excited state with a spin far different from that of the ground state.

en.wikipedia.org

Many systems, such as a perfect crystal lattice, have a unique ground state and therefore have zero entropy at absolute zero.

en.wikipedia.org

At this point, the enone forms an exciplex with the ground state alkene, eventually giving the triplet diradical.

en.wikipedia.org

But in cases where, for some reason the determination of ground state is hard, one uses the replica method.

en.wikipedia.org

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