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Oxford Spanish Dictionary

back pass SUBST

back pass: pase m hacia atrás

back pass: pase m atrás

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

pase hacia atrás: back pass

Oxford Spanish Dictionary

I. pass¹ [Am pæs, Brit pɑːs] VERB trans

1.1. pass (go by, past):

pass shop/house: pasar por

you'll pass the station on your left: vas a pasar por la estación, a mano izquierda

I passed him in the street this morning: esta mañana me crucé con él en la calle

she passed me without saying a word: pasó de largo por mi lado sin decirme una palabra

not a drop has passed my lips: no he bebido ni gota

1.2. pass (overtake):

pass: pasar

pass: adelantar

pass: rebasar Méx

he'll try to pass us on this bend: nos va a querer pasar or (se) nos va a querer adelantar en esta curva

2.1. pass (cross, go beyond):

pass limit: pasar

pass frontier: pasar

pass frontier: cruzar

2.2. pass (surpass):

pass: sobrepasar

3.1. pass (convey, hand over):

to pass sb sth, to pass sth to sb: pasarle algo a alguien

pass (me) the sugar, please: ¿me pasas el azúcar, por favor?

pass me up the hammer: pásame or alcánzame el martillo

the document was passed around the table: el documento circuló por la mesa

they passed the buckets along the line: pasaron los baldes de mano en mano a lo largo de la fila

your papers have been passed to me: me han pasado tus papeles

3.2. pass SPORT:

pass ball/puck: pasar

3.3. pass JUR:

pass forged banknotes: pasar

4. pass (move):

pass: pasar

she passed the cloth over the table: pasó el trapo por la mesa

pass a warm iron over it: pásale una plancha tibia

he passed his hand across his face: se pasó la mano por la cara

5. pass (spend):

pass time: pasar

to pass the time (away): pasar el rato

we played cards to pass the time: jugamos a las cartas para pasar el rato

to pass the time of day with sb: intercambiar algunas palabras con alguien

they passed many a happy hour there: pasaron muchas horas felices allí

6.1. pass (succeed in):

pass exam/test: aprobar

pass exam/test: salvar Urug

all our products have to pass a rigorous inspection: todos nuestros productos son sometidos a una rigurosa inspección

it passes all the safety requirements: cumple con todos los requisitos de seguridad

6.2. pass (approve):

pass candidate/work: aprobar

he was passed fit for military service: fue declarado apto para el servicio militar

6.3. pass law/measure/motion:

pass: aprobar

6.4. pass (be approved by):

pass: pasar

that scene will never pass the censor: esa escena de ninguna manera va a pasar la censura

7. pass (utter):

pass comment/remark: hacer

pass opinion: expresar

to pass sentence: dictar sentencia

to pass sentence: fallar

8. pass MED:

pass kidney stone: expulsar

to pass water: orinar

to pass wind: expulsar or expeler ventosidad form

to pass wind: tirarse un pedo ugs

he passed blood in his urine: orinó con sangre

II. pass¹ [Am pæs, Brit pɑːs] VERB intr

1. pass (move, travel):

pass: pasar

pass along the car, please: córranse or pasen adelante, por favor

many letters passed between them: se intercambiaron muchas cartas

the bus passes by/in front of our house: el autobús pasa por casa/por la puerta de casa

the liquid passes down the tube: el líquido baja por el tubo

he passed into a coma: entró or cayó en coma

the word has passed into everyday usage: la palabra ha pasado al uso común

her name passed into history/oblivion: su nombre pasó a la historia/fue relegado al olvido

spring passed into summer liter: la primavera dejó paso al verano liter

we watched until he passed out of sight: nos quedamos mirando hasta que lo perdimos de vista

we are now passing over Washington: estamos sobrevolando Washington

the rope passes through this ring: la cuerda pasa por esta anilla

the car has passed through many hands: el coche ha pasado por muchas manos

the book passed through several editions: hubo varias ediciones del libro

the thought passed through my mind: la idea (se) me pasó por la cabeza

the road passes under a bridge: la carretera pasa por debajo de un puente

2.1. pass (go, move past):

pass: pasar

I was just passing: pasaba por aquí

they passed on the stairs: se cruzaron en la escalera

they shall not pass: ¡no pasarán!

his mistake passed unnoticed: su error pasó desapercibido

it was a stupid remark, but let it pass: fue un comentario estúpido pero dejémoslo correr or no hagamos caso

I can't let that pass: eso no lo puedo consentir

2.2. pass (overtake):

pass: adelantarse

pass: rebasar Méx

let him pass: deja que se adelante or que nos pase

“no passing” Am: prohibido adelantar

“no passing” Am: prohibido rebasar Méx

3. pass SPORT:

pass (in baseball, golf): pasar la pelota

pass (in basketball, football): pasar la pelota esp LatAm

pass (in basketball, football): pasar el balón esp Esp

to pass to sb: pasar(le) la pelota (or el balón etc.) a alguien

4. pass (be transferred):

pass title/estate/crown:: pasar

to pass to sb: pasar a alguien

5.1. pass (elapse):

pass time:: pasar

pass time:: transcurrir form

time passed: pasó el tiempo

many years passed: pasaron muchos años

many years passed: transcurrieron muchos años form

5.2. pass (disappear):

pass feeling/pain:: pasarse

lie down until it passes: acuéstate hasta que se te pase

6. pass (happen) arch:

to come to pass: acaecer liter

to come to pass: acontecer liter

to come to pass: suceder

it came to pass that …: acaeció que … or aconteció que … liter

it came to pass that …: sucedió que …

7.1. pass (be acceptable):

pass: pasar

it's not brilliant, but it'll pass ugs: una maravilla no es, pero pasa

that may pass in the country, but it won't here: eso estará bien en el campo, pero aquí no

to pass as sth: pasar por algo

7.2. pass (in an exam):

pass: aprobar

pass: pasar

pass: salvar Urug

7.3. pass (be approved):

pass bill/motion:: ser aprobado

8. pass (decline chance to play):

pass: pasar

pass as Interj: ¡paso!

I'll pass on the dessert, thanks: no voy a tomar postre, gracias

I'll pass on the dessert, thanks: voy a pasar del postre, gracias ugs

9. pass (rule) Am:

to pass on: pronunciarse sobre

III. pass¹ [Am pæs, Brit pɑːs] SUBST

1. pass:

pass (document, permit): pase m

pass (ticket): abono m

bus/rail pass: abono de autobús/tren

press pass: pase de prensa

24-hour pass MILIT: permiso m de 24 horas

2. pass (in test, examination):

pass Brit: aprobado m

to get a pass: sacar un aprobado

attr a pass mark: un aprobado

what's the pass mark?: ¿cuál es la nota mínima para aprobar?

pass rate: porcentaje m de aprobados

3. pass SPORT:

pass: pase m

to make a pass: hacer un pase

4. pass (sexual advance):

to make a pass at sb: insinuársele a alguien

to make a pass at sb: intentar ligarse a alguien Esp ugs

to make a pass at sb: tirarse un lance con alguien CSur ugs

5. pass (state of affairs) kein Pl:

things had reached such a pass that …: las cosas habían llegado a tal extremo que …

things have come to a pretty pass: hay que ver a dónde hemos llegado

6. pass:

pass (sweep): pasada f

pass (of conjurer): pase m

7. pass SPIELE:

pass: pase m

pass² [Am pæs, Brit pɑːs] SUBST (in hills, mountains)

pass GEOG: paso m

to sell the pass: traicionar a la causa

I. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] SUBST

1. back C ANAT:

back (of human): espalda f

back (of animal): lomo m

he was lying on his back: estaba tumbado boca arriba

I fell on my back: me caí de espaldas

he was flat on his back for a month: estuvo un mes en cama sin moverse

he was standing with his back to the door: estaba (de pie) de espaldas a la puerta

you break your back working and …: te deslomas or te partes el lomo trabajando y …

while my back was turned he went and told the boss: fue y se lo contó al jefe a mis espaldas

I was glad to see the back of him: me alegré de que se fuera

behind sb's back they laugh at him behind his back: se ríen de él a sus espaldas

they went behind my back and wrote to him: le escribieron sin consultarme or sin mi autorización

on the back of sb/sth: a costa de alguien/algo

to be on sb's back ugs: estarle encima a alguien

I had the boss on my back: tenía al jefe encima

just get off my back!: déjame en paz ugs

to break the back of a job: hacer la parte más difícil de un trabajo

to get or put sb's back up ugs: irritar a alguien

to put one's back into sth: poner empeño en algo

to turn one's back on sb: volverle la espalda a alguien

she turned her back on her family: le volvió la espalda a su familia

2.1. back C:

back (of chair): respaldo m

back (of dress, jacket): espalda f

back (of electrical appliance, watch): tapa f

2.2. back C (reverse side):

back (of envelope, photo): dorso m

back (of envelope, photo): revés m

back (of head): parte f posterior

back (of head): parte f de atrás

back (of hand): dorso m

the back of the neck: la nuca

read the instructions on the back: lea las instrucciones al dorso

on the back of an envelope: en forma improvisada

2.3. back C:

back to front your sweater is on back to front: te has puesto el suéter al revés

no, you've got it back to front: she asked him out: no, es al revés, fue ella quien lo invitó a él

3. back C or U (rear part):

the back of the hall: el fondo de la sala

the back of the car: la parte trasera or de atrás del coche

the back of the house: la parte de atrás de la casa

a truck ran into the back of me: un camión me chocó por detrás

at the back of the drawer: en el fondo del cajón

we sat at the back: nos sentamos al fondo

I'll sit in the back (of car): yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás

there's a yard at the back: hay un patio atrás

we stood at the back of the line: nos pusimos al final de la cola

(in) back of the sofa Am: detrás del sofá

he's out back in the yard Am: está en el patio, al fondo

in the back of beyond: quién sabe dónde, en el quinto pino Esp ugs

in the back of beyond: donde el diablo perdió el poncho AmS ugs

4. back C SPORT:

back: defensa mf

back: zaguero m / zaguera f

II. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] ADJ attr, no Komp

1. back (at rear):

back seat/wheel: trasero

back seat/wheel: de atrás

back garden/yard/room/door: de atrás

the back row: la última fila

2. back (of an earlier date):

back copy or number or issue: número m atrasado

3. back LING:

back vowel: posterior

III. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] ADV

1. back (indicating return, repetition):

he invited me back for coffee: me invitó a volver a su casa a tomar un café

we can get there and back in an hour: podemos ir y volver en una hora

the journey back: el viaje de vuelta

I'll be back by eight o'clock: estaré de vuelta para las ocho

I'll be back by eight o'clock: volveré antes de las ocho

Edwin is back from Paris: Edwin ha vuelto de París

it's back to work on Monday: el lunes hay que volver al trabajo

John is back in Toronto: John ha vuelto a Toronto

the Democrats are back in power: los demócratas han vuelto al poder

long hair is back (in fashion): vuelve (a estar de moda) el pelo largo

meanwhile, back at the house …: mientras tanto, en la casa …

to run/fly back: volver corriendo/en avión

I'll drive you back: te llevo de vuelta en coche

we arrived back in Cambridge tired but happy: regresamos a Cambridge cansados pero contentos

she came back out: volvió a salir

I'll mail it back: lo devolveré por correo

I'll mail it back: lo mandaré de vuelta por correo

he asked for the ring back: pidió que le devolviera el anillo

he lapsed back into a coma: volvió a caer en coma

2. back (in reply, reprisal):

hang up and I'll call you back: cuelga, que yo te llamo

he slapped her and she slapped him back: él la abofeteó y ella le devolvió la bofetada

3.1. back (backward):

we forced the enemy further back: obligamos al enemigo a retroceder

take two steps back: da dos pasos atrás

shoulders back, chest out: hombros hacia atrás, sacando pecho

to travel back in time: viajar hacia atrás en el tiempo

3.2. back (toward the rear):

back: atrás

we can't hear you back here: aquí atrás no te oímos

the British runner is back in sixth place: el corredor británico está en sexta posición

4. back (in, into the past):

I bought it back in 1972: lo compré (ya) en 1972

it happened a few years back: pasó hace unos años

we didn't have television back in those days: en aquellos tiempos no teníamos televisión

I first mentioned it as far back as last June: lo mencioné por primera vez ya en junio

further back than the 14th century: antes del siglo XIV

that's the furthest back I can remember: no recuerdo nada anterior a eso

back in the day: en su día

back in the day: en el pasado

5. back → backward

back and forth (backward(s) and forward(s))

IV. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] VERB trans

1.1. back (support):

back person/decision/claim: respaldar

back person/decision/claim: apoyar

1.2. back FIN:

back loan/bill: avalar

1.3. back (bet money on):

back horse/winner/loser: apostar por

2. back (reverse):

he backed the car out of the garage: sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás

he backed the car out of the garage: sacó el coche del garaje en reversa Col Méx

3. back:

back (stiffen): reforzar

back (line): forrar

4. back (lie behind):

a beach backed by tall pine trees: una playa bordeada de altos pinos

a house backed by open fields: una casa cuyo fondo da a campo abierto

5. back MUS:

back: acompañar

V. back [Am bæk, Brit bak] VERB intr

1. back (move backward):

back person:: retroceder

back vehicle/driver:: dar marcha atrás

back vehicle/driver:: echar reversa Col Méx

back vehicle/driver:: meter reversa Col Méx

he backed into a lamppost: se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás

he backed into a lamppost: se dio contra una farola al meter reversa Col Méx

2. back wind:

back: cambiar de dirección (en sentido contrario al de las agujas del reloj)

I. take back VERB [Am teɪk -, Brit teɪk -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. take back (return):

take back: devolver

it was too big, so I had to take it back: era demasiado grande, así que lo tuve que devolver

I took him back the book he'd lent me: le devolví el libro que me había prestado

2. take back (repossess):

take back: llevarse

3. take back (accept back):

they took back the shoes: aceptaron la devolución de los zapatos

she wouldn't take back the money she'd lent me: no quiso que le devolviera el dinero que me había prestado

I can't understand why she ever took him back: no entiendo cómo aceptó que volviera

4. take back (withdraw, retract):

take back statement: retirar

you'll take back what you just said!: ¡retira lo que acabas de decir!

I take it all back: retiro lo dicho

II. take back VERB [Am teɪk -, Brit teɪk -] (v + o + adv) (in time)

this song takes me back!: ¡qué recuerdos me trae esta canción!

it takes me back to my childhood: me transporta a mi niñez

let me take you back to the night of the fifth of …: permítame remontarme otra vez a la noche del cinco de …

I. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] SUBST

1.1. scratch C (injury):

scratch: rasguño m

scratch: arañazo m

it's just a scratch: no es más que un rasguño

he escaped without a scratch: resultó ileso

he escaped without a scratch: salió sin un rasguño

attr scratch mark: arañazo m

attr scratch mark: rasguño m

1.2. scratch C (on paint, record, furniture):

scratch: rayón m

1.3. scratch C (sound):

scratch: chirrido m

1.4. scratch C (act) kein Pl:

to have a scratch: rascarse

can you give my back a scratch?: ¿me rascas la espalda?

2. scratch U (money) Am:

scratch sl: guita f sl

scratch sl: lana f LatAm ugs

scratch sl: pasta f Esp ugs

3. scratch in phrases:

from scratch he learned German from scratch in six months: aprendió alemán en seis meses empezando desde cero

did you make the mayonnaise from scratch?: ¿hiciste la mayonesa tú mismo?

did you make the mayonnaise from scratch?: ¿la mayonesa es casera?

I had to start from scratch: tuve que empezar desde cero

up to scratch ugs he's simply not up to scratch: simplemente no da la talla or no es lo suficientemente bueno

if his work comes up to scratch: si su trabajo es del nivel requerido

II. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] VERB trans

1.1. scratch (damage):

scratch paint/record/furniture: rayar

1.2. scratch (with claws, nails):

scratch: arañar

the cat has scratched all the chairs: el gato ha arañado todas las sillas

she scratched my face: me arañó la cara

1.3. scratch name/initials:

scratch: marcar

scratch: grabar

1.4. scratch (to relieve itch):

scratch bite/rash: rascarse

could you scratch my back for me?: ¿me rascas la espalda?

he scratched his head: se rascó la cabeza

we're all scratching our heads, trying to think of a solution: nos estamos devanando los sesos buscando una solución

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: favor con favor se paga

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: hoy por ti, mañana por mí

2.1. scratch (strike out, cancel):

scratch word/sentence: tachar

2.2. scratch (withdraw) SPORT:

scratch horse/athlete: retirar

3. scratch (scribble hurriedly):

scratch: garabatear

III. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] VERB intr

1.1. scratch (damage, wound):

scratch: arañar

1.2. scratch (rub):

scratch wool/sweater:: raspar

scratch wool/sweater:: picar

1.3. scratch (to relieve itching):

scratch: rascarse

don't scratch!: ¡no te rasques!

1.4. scratch (make scratching sound):

scratch: rascar

it's the cat scratching at the door: es el gato, que está arañando la puerta

2. scratch (withdraw) SPORT:

scratch: retirarse

IV. scratch [Am skrætʃ, Brit skratʃ] ADJ attr

1. scratch SPORT:

scratch player/runner: de primera

2. scratch (haphazard, motley):

scratch team/meal: improvisado

I. keep back VERB [Am kip -, Brit kiːp -] (v + adv)

keep back!: ¡atrás!

to keep back from sth keep well back from the edge: mantente bien alejado del borde

II. keep back VERB [Am kip -, Brit kiːp -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. keep back (prevent from advancing):

keep back crowd/enemy/floodwaters: contener

to keep sb/sth back from sth they tried to keep demonstrators back from the gates: quisieron impedir que los manifestantes llegaran a las puertas

2. keep back (suppress):

keep back tears/sobs: contener

3. keep back (not reveal):

keep back information/facts: ocultar

don't keep anything back: no te guardes or calles nada

to keep sth back from sb: ocultarle algo a alguien

the truth has been kept back from the public: le han ocultado or escamoteado la verdad a la opinión pública

4. keep back (withhold):

keep back percentage: retener

keep back profits: guardarse

keep back profits: quedarse con

III. keep back VERB [Am kip -, Brit kiːp -] (v + o + adv)

1. keep back (detain):

keep back Brit: retener

he kept the whole class back after school: dejó a toda la clase castigada

2. keep back (slow down):

these methods keep the brighter children back: estos métodos frenan el progreso de los niños más capaces

I. hold back VERB [Am hoʊld -, Brit həʊld -] (v + o + adv, v + adv + o)

1. hold back (restrain):

hold back crowds/water/tears: contener

hold back laughter: contener

hold back laughter: aguantar

2. hold back (withhold, delay):

hold back information: no revelar

hold back payment: retrasar

I have a feeling he's holding something back from me: tengo la impresión de que me está ocultando algo

he held back his most controversial statements until the end of his speech: se guardó las declaraciones más polémicas hasta el final del discurso

3. hold back (impede progress of):

hold back: frenar el avance de

II. hold back VERB [Am hoʊld -, Brit həʊld -] (v + adv)

1. hold back (restrain oneself):

hold back: contenerse

hold back: frenarse

to hold back from sth/-ing she held back from criticizing them too strongly: se contuvo y no los criticó demasiado

2. hold back (delay, withhold):

to hold back on sth on payment/publication: retrasar algo

to hold back on sth on payment/publication: postergar algo esp LatAm

they may hold back on signing the contract: puede ser que retrasen la firma del contrato

they may hold back on signing the contract: puede ser que posterguen la firma del contrato esp LatAm

I. hand [Am hænd, Brit hand] SUBST

1. hand ANAT:

hand: mano f

I received it from the king's own hand: lo recibí de manos del rey

you couldn't see your hand in front of your face: no se veía nada

to be good or clever with one's hands: ser hábil con las manos

to be good or clever with one's hands: ser mañoso

with one's own hands: con sus (or mis etc.) propias manos

he killed it with his bare hands: lo mató a mano limpia

to give sb one's hand: darle la mano a alguien

they were holding hands when they arrived: llegaron tomados or agarrados de la mano

they were holding hands when they arrived: llegaron cogidos de la mano esp Esp

I need somebody to hold my hand: necesito que alguien me dé ánimos

I took Mary's hand in mine to take her across the road: le di la mano a Mary para cruzar la calle

he took me by the hand: me tomó or agarró de la mano

he took me by the hand: me cogió de la mano esp Esp

we were all on our hands and knees, looking for the ring: estábamos todos a gatas or en cuatro patas, buscando el anillo

he wouldn't give it to me even if I went down on my hands and knees: no me lo daría ni aunque se lo pidiera de rodillas

to have/hold sth in one's hands: tener/llevar algo en la mano

to hold on with both hands: agarrarse or sujetarse con las dos manos

look, no hands!: mira ¡sin manos!

to hold out one's hand to sb: tenderle la mano a alguien

to join hands: darse la(s) mano(s)

we join hands with your people in deploring the events: nos solidarizamos con vuestro pueblo al expresar nuestra repulsa

hands off!: ¡quita las manos de ahí!

hands off!: ¡no toques!

hands off those watercolors!: ¡no me toques las acuarelas!

hands off our schools!: ¡dejen en paz nuestros colegios!

hand on heart, I didn't mean it: de veras, no fue esa mi intención

can you put (your) hand on (your) heart and say it isn't true?: ¿puedes decir que no es verdad con la mano en el corazón?

to put one's hand up or to raise one's hand: levantar la mano

hands up all those in favor: que levanten la mano los que estén a favor

hands up or I'll shoot!: ¡manos arriba or arriba las manos o disparo!

to raise one's hand to or against sb: levantarle la mano a alguien

my father never raised a hand to me: mi padre nunca me levantó la mano or nunca me puso la mano encima

from hand to hand: de mano en mano

she climbed the rope hand over hand: trepó palmo a palmo por la cuerda

they were fighting hand to hand: luchaban cuerpo a cuerpo

a piece for four hands MUS: una pieza para cuatro manos

hand-sewn or -stitched: cosido a mano

hand-painted: pintado a mano

2. hand (in phrases):

at hand, the day of the opening was at hand: se acercaba el día de la inauguración

at hand, the day of the opening was at hand: el día de la inauguración estaba próximo

help was at hand: la ayuda estaba en camino

to learn about sth at first hand: enterarse de algo directamente or personalmente

to learn about sth at first hand: enterarse de algo de primera mano

to learn about sth at second/third hand: enterarse de algo a través de or por terceros

he heard of her marriage only at second hand from her brother: se enteró de que se había casado a través de or por su hermano

by hand, made/written by hand: hecho/escrito a mano

it must be washed by hand: hay que lavarlo a mano

he delivered the letter by hand: entregó la carta en mano or personalmente

“by hand” (on envelope): en su mano

“by hand” (on envelope): en mano Esp

“by hand” (on envelope): presente CSur

hand in hand: de la mano

hand in hand: tomados or agarrados de la mano

hand in hand: cogidos de la mano esp Esp

poverty and disease go hand in hand: la pobreza y la enfermedad van de la mano

in hand glass/hat in hand: con el vaso/sombrero en la mano

in hand glass/hat in hand: vaso/sombrero en mano

sword in hand: espada en mano or en ristre

cash in hand (in accounting): efectivo m en caja

to pay cash in hand: pagar en metálico or en efectivo

please concentrate on the task in hand: concéntrate en lo que tienes entre manos

of the projects we have currently in hand …: de los proyectos que tenemos entre manos …

let's get back to the matter in or Am also at hand: volvamos a lo que nos ocupa

I like to keep a few dollars in hand for unforeseen eventualities: me gusta tener unos dólares disponibles or en reserva para cualquier imprevisto

we've still got a couple of hours in hand before we go to the airport: todavía nos queda un par de horas antes de ir al aeropuerto

to have sth (well) in hand: tener algo controlado or bajo control

that boy needs taking in hand: a ese chico va a haber que apretarle las clavijas

on hand we're always on hand when you need us: si nos necesitas, aquí estamos

the police were on hand: la policía estaba cerca

it's useful to have it on hand: es útil tenerlo a mano

out of hand the boys get out of hand when their father is away: los chicos se descontrolan cuando el padre no está

the situation is getting out of hand: la situación se les (or nos etc.) va de las manos

to reject sth out of hand: rechazar algo de plano

to hand Brit (within reach): al alcance de la mano

to hand Brit (within reach): a (la) mano

to hand (available): disponible

I don't have your file to hand: no tengo su archivo a (la) mano

according to the information to hand: según la información disponible

I can't find it now, but I'm sure it will come to hand: no lo encuentro en este momento, pero ya aparecerá

she grabbed the first thing that came to hand: agarró lo primero que encontró

hand in glove or esp Am hand and glove, they're allegedly hand in glove with their competitors to fix prices: se dice que se han puesto de acuerdo con la competencia para fijar los precios

hand over fist: a manos llenas

hand over fist: a espuertas esp Esp

her/his left hand doesn't know what her/his right hand is doing: su mano izquierda no sabe lo que hace su derecha

not to do a hand's turn ugs: no mover un dedo ugs

not to do a hand's turn ugs: no dar golpe Esp Méx ugs

to ask for/win sb's hand (in marriage) form: pedir/obtener la mano de alguien (en matrimonio)

to beat sb/win hands down: ganarle a alguien/ganar sin problemas or sin el menor esfuerzo

to bind sb hand and foot: atar a alguien de pies y manos

to bind sb hand and foot: amarrar a alguien de pies y manos LatAm excl RíoPl

we're bound hand and foot: estamos atados de pies y manos

we're bound hand and foot: tenemos las manos atadas

to bite the hand that feeds one: ser un desagradecido

talk about biting the hand that feeds you!: ¡cría cuervos … !

to dirty or sully one's hands she wouldn't dirty her hands with typing: no se rebajaría a hacer de mecanógrafa: se le caerían los anillos

he's already dirtied his hands with arms dealing: ya se ha ensuciado las manos comerciando con armas

to force sb's hand events forced their hand: los acontecimientos los obligaron a actuar

I didn't want to, but you forced my hand: no quería hacerlo, pero no me dejaste otra salida

to gain/have the upper hand , eventually she gained the upper hand over her rival: finalmente se impuso a su rival

she's always had the upper hand in their relationship: siempre ha dominado ella en su relación

to get one's hands on sb/sth, just wait till I get my hands on him!: ¡vas a ver cuando lo agarre!

she can't wait to get her hands on the new computer: se muere por usar la computadora nueva

I've been trying to get my hands on that book for ages: hace años que ando tras ese libro

to give sb/have a free hand: darle a alguien/tener carta blanca

to give sb one's hand on sth he gave me his hand on it and the bargain was sealed: cerramos el trato con un apretón de manos

to give sb the glad hand Am: saludar a alguien efusivamente

to give with one hand and take away with the other: borrar con el codo lo que se escribe con la mano

to go hat or Brit cap in hand (to sb), the next day, hat in hand, I apologized to the boss: al día siguiente me tragué el orgullo y le pedí perdón al jefe

I can't stand the way you have to go hat in hand to her for the smallest request: no soporto que hasta el menor favor se lo tengas que pedir de rodillas

we had to go to them hat in hand asking for more money: tuvimos que ir a mendigarles más dinero

to grab or grasp or seize sth with both hands it was a wonderful opportunity and she grabbed it with both hands: era una oportunidad fantástica y no dejó que se le escapara de las manos

to have one's hands full she certainly has her hands full with seven children: por cierto que tiene en qué entretenerse, con siete niños

at the moment we've got our hands full with this order: en este momento estamos ocupadísimos con este pedido

to have one's hands tied: tener las manos atadas

to have one's hands tied: tener las manos amarradas LatAm excl RíoPl

my/his hands are tied: tengo/tiene las manos atadas

my/his hands are tied: tengo/tiene las manos amarradas LatAm excl RíoPl

to have sb eating out of one's hand: hacer con alguien lo que se quiere

to have sb eating out of one's hand: manejar a alguien a su (or mi etc.) antojo

she had them eating out of her hand: hacía con ellos lo que quería

she had them eating out of her hand: los manejaba a su antojo

to keep one's hand in: no perder la práctica

to know a place like the back of one's hand: conocer un sitio al dedillo or como la palma de la mano

she knows Paris like the back of her hand: (se) conoce París al dedillo or como la palma de la mano

to live (from) hand to mouth: vivir al día

to put or dip one's hand in one's pocket: contribuir con dinero

to put or lay one's hand(s) on sth: dar con algo

to sit on one's hands: cruzarse de brazos

to sit on one's hands: estar mano sobre mano

to stay one's/sb's hand (from sth) liter, they begged him to stay his hand: le rogaron que se contuviera

she managed to stay his hand from that dreadful act: logró impedir que cometiera semejante barbaridad

to try one's hand (at sth): probar (a hacer algo)

to turn one's hand to sth I'm willing to turn my hand to anything: estoy dispuesto a hacer cualquier tipo de trabajo

he was a success in everything he turned his hand to: todo lo que se proponía (hacer) le salía bien

to wait on sb hand and foot: hacerle de sirviente/sirvienta a alguien

to wash one's hands of sth: desentenderse de algo

to wash one's hands of sth: lavarse las manos de algo

many hands make light work: el trabajo compartido es más llevadero

3.1. hand (agency):

hand: mano f

the hand of God/Fate: la mano de Dios/del destino

to die by one's own hand form: quitarse la vida

to have a hand in sth: tener parte en algo

the town had suffered at the hands of invaders: la ciudad había sufrido a manos de los invasores

that child needs a firm hand: ese niño necesita (una) mano firme

to rule with a heavy/iron hand: mandar/gobernar con mano dura/de hierro

with an open hand: con largueza or generosidad

with an open hand: generosamente

3.2. hand (assistance) ugs:

to give or lend sb a hand: echarle or darle una mano a alguien

if we all lend a hand, it won't take long: si todos echamos una mano, lo haremos en un momento

do you need/want a hand with that?: ¿te echo or doy una mano con eso?

if you need a hand: si necesitas ayuda

3.3. hand <hands, pl > (possession, control, care):

to change hands: cambiar de dueño or manos

a few dollars changed hands and it was mine: les di unos dólares y era mío

the contract is now in the hands of the lawyer: ahora el contrato está en manos del abogado

your future lies in your own hands: tú eres dueño de tu futuro

your future lies in your own hands: tu futuro depende de ti

can I leave the matter in your hands?: ¿puedo dejar el asunto en tus manos?

in private hands: en manos (de) particulares

in good/capable hands: en buenas manos

my life is in your hands: mi vida depende de ti

how did that vase come into your hands?: ¿cómo llegó a tus manos ese jarrón?

he/it fell into the hands of the enemy or into enemy hands: cayó en manos del enemigo

to put oneself in sb's hands: ponerse en manos de alguien

to get sth/sb off one's hands ugs: quitarse algo/a alguien de encima ugs

he offered to take it off my hands for $500 ugs: me dijo que me daba 500 dólares por él para quitármelo de encima

on sb's hands, she hates having the children on her hands all day long: detesta tener a los niños a su cuidado todo el día

I've enough on my hands just now without that as well: tengo ya bastante entre manos como para meterme también en eso

to have more time on one's hands: tener más tiempo libre

we've got a problem on our hands: tenemos or se nos presenta un problema

I think we may have a bestseller on our hands: creo que estamos frente a un posible bestseller

out of sb's hands, the matter is out of my hands: el asunto no está en mis manos

the decision has been taken out of his hands: la decisión ya no está en sus manos

to play into sb's hands the strikers are playing into the management's hands: los huelguistas le están haciendo el juego or se lo están poniendo en bandeja a la patronal

4. hand (side):

on sb's right/left hand: a la derecha/izquierda de alguien

on every hand form: por todas partes

on the one hand … on the other (hand) …: por un lado … por otro (lado) …

5.1. hand SPIELE (set of cards):

hand: mano f

hand: cartas fpl

a good/poor hand: una buena/mala mano

a good/poor hand: buenas/malas cartas

to overplay one's hand: jugar mal sus (or mis etc.) cartas

to show or reveal one's hand: mostrar or enseñar las cartas

to show or reveal one's hand: mostrar el juego

to strengthen sb's hand: afianzar la posición de alguien

to throw in one's hand (to abandon a course of action, plan): tirar la toalla or esponja

to throw in one's hand (to abandon a course of action, plan): claudicar

to throw in one's hand wörtl (in poker): abandonar (las apuestas)

to throw in one's hand wörtl (in poker): irse al plato Chil

to tip one's hand Am ugs: dejar ver sus (or mis etc.) intenciones

5.2. hand SPIELE (round of card game):

hand: mano f

5.3. hand SPIELE (player):

hand: jugador m / jugadora f

6.1. hand (worker):

hand: obrero m / obrera f

farm hand: peón m

they're taking on new hands: están contratando más mano de obra or más trabajadores

6.2. hand NAUT:

hand: marinero m

the hands gathered on the foredeck: la marinería se congregó en la cubierta de proa

all hands on deck: ¡todos a cubierta!

the ship went down with all hands: el barco se hundió con toda la tripulación a bordo

6.3. hand (experienced person):

an old hand: un veterano / una veterana

he's an old hand at negotiating: tiene mucha experiencia en negociaciones

7. hand (applause) ugs kein Pl:

a big hand: un gran aplauso

let's have a really big hand for …: un gran aplauso para …

8. hand (handwriting):

hand liter: letra f

she writes a neat/clear hand: tiene buena letra/una letra muy clara

the letter was in her own hand: la carta era de su puño y letra

9. hand (on a clock):

hand: manecilla f

hand: aguja f

the hour hand: la manecilla or la aguja de las horas

the hour hand: el puntero And

the minute hand: el minutero

the minute hand: la manecilla or la aguja de los minutos

the second hand: el segundero

the second hand: la manecilla or la aguja de los segundos

10. hand (measurement of horse):

hand: palmo m

II. hand [Am hænd, Brit hand] VERB trans

to hand sb sth, to hand sth to sb: pasarle algo a alguien

could you hand me that hammer, please?: ¿me pasas ese martillo, por favor?

she handed the book to her father: le pasó el libro a su padre

he was handed a stiff sentence Am: le impusieron una pena severa

Smith handed Jones an easy victory Brit: Smith le regaló la victoria a Jones

to hand it to sb you have to hand it to her; she knows how to deal with them: hay que reconocerlo or hay que sacarle el sombrero, sabe cómo manejarlos

go back VERB [Am ɡoʊ -, Brit ɡəʊ -] (v + adv)

1.1. go back (return, go home):

go back: volver

I had to go back for my umbrella: tuve que volver a buscar el paraguas

I had to go back for my umbrella: tuve que regresarme a buscar el paraguas LatAm

I'd like to go back to Germany sometime: me gustaría volver a Alemania alguna vez

to go back to work: volver al trabajo

I shall never go back to that dentist!: ¡no vuelvo nunca más a ese dentista!

she won't go back to him: no quiere volver con él

go back!: ¡vuelve atrás!

go back!: ¡retrocede!

there's no going back now: ya no se puede (or no nos podemos etc.) volver atrás

1.2. go back (in lecture, discussion, text):

go back: volver

to go back to what I was saying earlier …: volviendo a lo que decía antes …

let's go back and examine those ideas more closely: volvamos atrás y examinemos más detenidamente esas ideas

1.3. go back (be returned):

this dress'll have to go back: voy (or vas etc.) a tener que devolver ese vestido

2.1. go back (date, originate):

go back tradition/dynasty:: remontarse

it goes back to the beginning of the century: se remonta a principios de siglo

we go back a long way ugs: nos conocemos desde hace mucho

we go back a long way ugs: lo nuestro viene de muy atrás

2.2. go back (return in time, revert):

to go back to sth: volver a algo

we decided to go back to the old system: decidimos volver al sistema antiguo

2.3. go back clocks:

go back: atrasarse

3. go back (extend back):

go back: extenderse

the garden goes back 40 feet: el jardín tiene 40 pies de largo

I. backward [Am ˈbækwərd, Brit ˈbakwəd] ADJ

1. backward attr movement/somersault:

backward: hacia atrás

without so much as a backward glance: sin ni siquiera una mirada atrás

that would be a backward step: eso sería un paso atrás

2. backward veraltend or beleidigend child:

backward: retrasado veraltend or beleidigend

3. backward nation/community:

backward: atrasado

Wendungen:

she's/he's not exactly backward in coming forward: es muy echada/echado p'alante ugs

II. esp Brit backwards -z ADV

1. esp Brit backwards -z (toward rear):

esp Brit backwards [-z]: hacia atrás

to bend or lean over backward: hacer lo imposible

I've bent over backward to help you: he hecho lo imposible por ayudarte

2. esp Brit backwards -z (back first):

esp Brit backwards [-z] run/walk: hacia atrás

3. esp Brit backwards -z (back to front, in reverse order):

esp Brit backwards [-z]: al revés

you've done it all backward: lo has hecho todo al revés

you've put your sweater on backward Am: te has puesto el suéter al revés

Wendungen:

backward(s) and forward(s) he worked the lever backward(s) and forward(s): le dio a la palanca para atrás y para adelante

the door was swinging backward(s) and forward(s) in the wind: la puerta se mecía con el viento

I've been going backward(s) and forward(s) all day between the house and the hospital: me he pasado el día de acá para allá or para arriba y para abajo entre la casa y el hospital

attr backward-and-forward movement: movimiento m de vaivén

im PONS Wörterbuch

devolver la pelota al defensa: to pass the ball back to the defender

im PONS Wörterbuch

I. pass [pɑ:s, Am pæs] -es SUBST

1. pass (mountain road):

pass: paso m

mountain pass: puerto m de montaña

2. pass in rugby, soccer:

pass: pase m

3. pass kein Pl (sexual advances):

to make a pass (at sb): insinuarse (a alguien)

4. pass in exam:

pass: aprobado m

5. pass (authorisation):

pass: pase m

pass for festival, concert: entrada f

6. pass (public transport):

pass: abono m

7. pass Am UNIV, SCHULE (permit to leave class):

pass: permiso m

Wendungen:

to come to a pretty pass: llegar a una situación crítica

things have come to a pretty pass: las cosas se han puesto feas

II. pass [pɑ:s, Am pæs] -es VERB trans

1. pass:

pass (go past): pasar

pass (cross): cruzar

2. pass (exceed):

pass: sobrepasar

to pass a limit: sobrepasar un límite

to pass all belief: ser increíble

3. pass (hand to):

to pass sth to sb: pasar algo a alguien

4. pass in rugby, soccer:

pass: pasar

5. pass exam:

pass: aprobar

6. pass (avoid boredom):

to pass the time: pasar el rato

7. pass POL (officially approve):

pass: aprobar

to pass sb fit: dar a alguien de alta

8. pass (utter, pronounce):

pass: pronunciar

to pass a comment: hacer un comentario

to pass sentence JUR: dictar sentencia

9. pass MED:

pass: excretar

to pass urine: orinar

III. pass [pɑ:s, Am pæs] -es VERB intr

1. pass (move by):

pass: pasar

we often passed on the stairs: a menudo nos cruzábamos en la escalera

to pass unnoticed: pasar desapercibido

2. pass (come to an end):

pass: desaparecer

it'll soon pass: se olvidará pronto

3. pass in rugby, soccer:

pass: pasar la pelota

4. pass in exam:

pass: aprobar

5. pass (elapse):

pass time: transcurrir

6. pass (not know answer):

pass: pasar

pass!: ¡paso!

I. back [bæk] SUBST

1. back:

back (opposite of front): parte f trasera

back of a hand: dorso m

back of a chair: respaldo m

back (reverse side): revés m

back of a piece of paper, envelope: dorso m

back to front: al revés

to know sth back to front: saberse algo al derecho y al revés

2. back (end):

back of a book: final m

3. back ANAT:

back: espalda f

back of an animal: lomo m

to be on one's back: estar boca arriba

to break one's back ugs: deslomarse

to do sth behind sb's back a. übtr: hacer algo a espaldas de alguien

to turn one's back on sb a. übtr: dar la espalda a alguien

4. back SPORT:

back: defensa mf

Wendungen:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: conocer algo al dedillo ugs

to make a rod for one's own back Brit: cavarse la propia tumba

to have one's back against the wall: estar entre la espada y la pared

to break the back of sth Aus, Brit: hacer la peor parte de algo

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: hoy por ti, mañana por mí

to stab sb in the back: dar a alguien una puñalada por la espalda

II. back [bæk] ADJ

1. back (rear):

back: trasero, -a

2. back MED:

back: dorsal

III. back [bæk] ADV

1. back:

to be back: estar de vuelta

to come back: volver

to want sb back: querer que alguien vuelva

I want the money back (from them): quiero que me devuelvan el dinero

to bring back memories: traer viejos recuerdos a la memoria

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: detrás

back: atrás

back and forth: atrás y adelante

to look back: mirar hacia atrás

to sit back: recostarse

3. back (in return):

back: de vuelta

4. back (into the past):

back: atrás

back then: entonces

back then: en aquel momento

IV. back [bæk] VERB trans

back: respaldar

OpenDict-Eintrag

back SUBST

to get one's own back on sb (get one's revenge): vengarse de alguien

im PONS Wörterbuch

devolver la pelota al defensa: to pass the ball back to the defender

im PONS Wörterbuch

I. pass <-es> [pæs] SUBST

1. pass (mountain road):

pass: paso m

mountain pass: puerto m [o paso m] de montaña

2. pass in football, soccer:

pass: pase m

3. pass (sexual advances):

to make a pass (at sb): insinuarse (a alguien)

4. pass in exam, class:

pass: aprobado m

5. pass (authorization):

pass: pase m

pass for festival, concert: entrada f

6. pass (for bus, train):

pass: abono m (de transportes)

7. pass SCHULE (permit to leave class):

pass: permiso m

Wendungen:

to come to a pretty pass: llegar a una situación crítica

things have come to a pretty pass: las cosas se han puesto feas

II. pass [pæs] VERB trans

1. pass:

pass (go past): pasar

pass (cross): cruzar

2. pass (exceed):

pass: sobrepasar

to pass a limit: sobrepasar un límite

3. pass (hand to):

to pass sth to sb: pasar algo a alguien

4. pass in football, soccer:

pass: pasar

5. pass exam, class:

pass: aprobar

6. pass (avoid boredom):

to pass the time: pasar el rato

7. pass POL (officially approve):

pass: aprobar

to pass a bill/law: aprobar un proyecto de ley/una ley

8. pass (utter, pronounce):

pass: pronunciar

to pass a comment: hacer un comentario

to pass the news: correr la voz

to pass judgment: dictar sentencia

to pass sentence JUR: dictar sentencia

9. pass MED:

pass: excretar

to pass urine: orinar

III. pass [pæs] VERB intr

1. pass (move by):

pass: pasar

we often passed on the stairs: a menudo nos cruzábamos en la escalera

to pass unnoticed: pasar desapercibido

2. pass (come to an end):

pass: desaparecer

it'll soon pass: se olvidará pronto

3. pass:

pass in football: pasar la pelota

pass in soccer: pasar el balón

4. pass in exam:

pass: aprobar

5. pass (elapse):

pass time: pasar

pass time: transcurrir

6. pass (not know answer):

pass: pasar

pass!: ¡paso!

I. back [bæk] SUBST

1. back:

back (opposite of front): parte f trasera

back of a hand: dorso m

back of a chair: respaldo m

back (reverse side): revés m

back of a piece of paper, envelope: dorso m

back to front: al revés

to know sth back to front: saberse algo al derecho y al revés

2. back (end):

back of a book: final m

3. back ANAT:

back: espalda f

back of an animal: lomo m

to be on one's back: estar boca arriba

to break one's back ugs: deslomarse

to do sth behind sb's back a. übtr: hacer algo a espaldas de alguien

to turn one's back on sb a. übtr: dar la espalda a alguien

4. back SPORT:

back: defensa mf

Wendungen:

to know sth like the back of one's hand: conocer algo al dedillo ugs

to have one's back against the wall: estar entre la espada y la pared

you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours: hoy por ti, mañana por mí

to stab sb in the back: dar a alguien una puñalada por la espalda

II. back [bæk] ADJ

1. back (rear):

back: trasero, -a

2. back MED:

back: dorsal

III. back [bæk] ADV

1. back:

to be back: estar de vuelta

to come back: volver

to want sb back: querer que alguien vuelva

I want the money back: quiero que me devuelvan el dinero

to bring back memories: traer viejos recuerdos a la memoria

2. back (to the rear, behind):

back: detrás

back: atrás

back and forth: atrás y adelante

to look back: mirar (hacia) atrás

to sit back: recostarse

3. back (in return):

back: de vuelta

4. back (into the past):

back: atrás

IV. back [bæk] VERB trans

back: respaldar

Present
I	pass
you	pass
he/she/it	passes
we	pass
you	pass
they	pass

Past
I	passed
you	passed
he/she/it	passed
we	passed
you	passed
they	passed

Present Perfect
I	have	passed
you	have	passed
he/she/it	has	passed
we	have	passed
you	have	passed
they	have	passed

Past Perfect
I	had	passed
you	had	passed
he/she/it	had	passed
we	had	passed
you	had	passed
they	had	passed

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Einsprachige Beispiele (nicht von der PONS Redaktion geprüft)

Famous "trick plays" include the fake punt or kick, the Statue of Liberty, the flea-flicker, center-eligible, surprise on-side kick and running back pass plays.

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The play is usually employed to defuse the pass rush in the case of a running back screen.

en.wikipedia.org

The fortress, however, had yet to pass through many vicissitudes.

en.wikipedia.org

Not only so, but the proportionate number of squares diminishes as we pass to larger numbers.

en.wikipedia.org

She is always studying in order to pass the graduation exam and in her free time practices with a yo-yo.

en.wikipedia.org

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